Living in Tbilisi – Complete Guide for Expats

Introduction to Living in Tbilisi:

Living in Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is an enchanting experience filled with diverse cultures, historical wonders, and warm hospitality. As an expat, you’ll find yourself immersed in a city where the past meets the present, offering a unique blend of old-world charm and modern living. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know to thrive in Tbilisi, from essential tips for newcomers to the best places to dine and explore. Let’s embark on this exciting journey together!

Understanding Tbilisi’s Culture and Lifestyle

In this section, we’ll delve into the heart of Tbilisi’s culture, customs, and way of life. From traditional Georgian cuisine and famous wine to local festivals and customs, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of what makes Tbilisi a fascinating city to call home.

Finding the Perfect Neighborhood

Tbilisi boasts a variety of neighborhoods, each offering a distinct ambiance and lifestyle. We’ll explore popular expat neighborhoods, such as Vera, Vake, and Sololaki, along with essential factors to consider when choosing your ideal location.

1. Vake: Vake is one of the most upscale and sought-after neighborhoods in Tbilisi. It’s known for its green spaces, high-end restaurants, and proximity to the city center. Vake Park and Turtle Lake are popular recreational spots. Due to its prestige and amenities, property prices in Vake tend to be higher than in other areas, averaging around $1,500 to $2,500 per square meter or more.
2. Saburtalo: Saburtalo is a diverse and well-developed district with a mix of residential and commercial areas. It’s known for its accessibility to public transport, shopping centers, and entertainment options. The average property price per square meter in Saburtalo can range from $1,000 to $1,800.
3. Sololaki: Sololaki is a historic and charming neighborhood with narrow streets and old buildings. It’s close to the city center and offers a blend of traditional and modern vibes. Prices in Sololaki can vary widely, but you might find properties averaging around $1,200 to $2,000 per square meter.
4. Vera: Vera is an up-and-coming neighborhood known for its artistic and bohemian atmosphere. It has a mix of cafes, art galleries, and small boutiques. Property prices in Vera might range from $1,000 to $1,800 per square meter.
5. Didube: Didube is a more affordable option compared to some of the upscale neighborhoods. It’s well-connected by public transportation and has markets, shops, and local eateries. Property prices in Didube could be in the range of $800 to $1,500 per square meter.
6. Gldani: Gldani is another affordable option with a mix of Soviet-era apartment buildings and newer developments. It’s a bit farther from the city center but offers a range of amenities. Property prices in Gldani might start from around $700 per square meter.

Navigating Daily Life – Tips for Expats

From public transportation and communication to healthcare and banking, this section will provide practical tips to help expats smoothly navigate their daily lives in Tbilisi, ensuring a seamless transition to the city’s rhythm.

Housing and Accommodation Options

Discover the range of housing options available in Tbilisi, including apartments, villas, and traditional Georgian homes. We’ll also cover essential considerations when renting or buying property in the city.

1. Apartments:

Apartments are the most common housing option in Tbilisi. The cityscape is adorned with a mix of Soviet-era buildings and modern complexes. Ranging from compact studios to spacious penthouses, apartments cater to diverse needs. The cost of renting or buying an apartment depends on factors such as size, location, and amenities. The central districts like Vera and Sololaki often command higher prices due to their proximity to landmarks and cultural hubs.

2. Traditional Georgian Homes:

For those seeking an authentic experience, traditional Georgian homes provide a unique opportunity. These charming houses, often characterized by ornate balconies and vibrant colors, showcase the city’s architectural heritage. Many have been renovated to offer modern comforts while retaining their historical allure. These homes can be found in neighborhoods like Avlabari and Abanotubani, offering residents a taste of Tbilisi’s rich past.

3. Villas:

If you’re looking for a more spacious and luxurious abode, villas in Tbilisi provide an exquisite retreat. These properties often come with generous gardens, private swimming pools, and upscale amenities. Vake and Mtatsminda are areas known for hosting such grand residences. The cost of renting or purchasing a villa is higher, reflecting the exclusivity and enhanced lifestyle they offer.

Essential Considerations for Renting or Buying Property in Tbilisi:

1. Location: The choice of location is paramount. Consider proximity to work, amenities, public transportation, and cultural attractions. Central areas may offer convenience but could be pricier, while suburban areas provide a quieter atmosphere.

2. Budget: Determine a realistic budget for your housing needs. Be prepared to balance your expectations with what you can comfortably afford, factoring in potential additional costs like utilities, maintenance, and property taxes.

3. Legalities: When renting or buying property, it’s essential to understand local laws and regulations. Engage a reputable real estate agent or legal advisor to navigate the legal aspects and ensure a smooth process.

4. Amenities: Consider the amenities you prioritize, such as parking, security, and access to public transport. Modern apartment complexes often come with fitness centers, communal spaces, and 24/7 security.

5. Market Trends: Research the local real estate market to gauge pricing trends, investment potential, and resale value. Staying informed will aid in making informed decisions.

6. Inspection: Before finalizing any deal, inspect the property thoroughly. Check for structural integrity, plumbing, electrical systems, and any required repairs.

Learning the Language – Georgian Basics

While English is widely spoken, learning some basic Georgian phrases can enrich your experience and help you connect with locals. We’ll provide a handy guide to get you started on this beautiful language.

1. Language Classes and Schools:

Enrolling in formal language classes or language schools is a structured approach to language learning. Tbilisi has numerous language institutes offering courses tailored to different proficiency levels. Look for schools that offer immersive learning experiences with qualified teachers.

2. Language Exchange Meetups:

Join language exchange groups or meetups where locals are eager to practice English or other languages in exchange for helping you with Georgian. These casual settings provide an excellent platform to improve your conversational skills while forming meaningful connections.

3. Private Tutors:

Hiring a private tutor allows you to receive personalized instruction and focus on areas you find challenging. Tutors can adapt their teaching methods to suit your learning style and pace, making your language learning journey more efficient.

4. Language Apps and Online Resources:

Utilize language learning apps like Duolingo, Babbel, or Memrise to learn basic phrases, vocabulary, and grammar. Online platforms also offer free resources such as YouTube tutorials, podcasts, and language forums.

Education and Schools for Expat Families

For expat families, finding the right educational institution is of utmost importance. In this section, we’ll explore international schools and educational opportunities for children in Tbilisi.

1. QSI International School of Tbilisi:

QSI International School follows an American curriculum and offers a well-rounded education from preschool to secondary levels. The school focuses on creating a supportive learning environment that nurtures students’ academic and personal growth.

2. British-Georgian Academy:

The British-Georgian Academy is an international school that combines elements of both the British and Georgian educational systems. With a focus on academic excellence and holistic development, the school offers a rigorous curriculum in a multicultural setting.

3. European School:

The European School in Tbilisi is a multilingual institution offering education in English, Georgian, and other European languages. The school follows the European Baccalaureate curriculum, providing a comprehensive and internationally recognized education.

4. International School of Economics at Tbilisi State University:

For expat families with older children seeking higher education, the International School of Economics (ISET) at Tbilisi State University offers graduate programs taught in English. This is an excellent option for those looking to pursue advanced studies in economics and related fields.

Embracing Tbilisi’s Cuisine and Dining Scene

Tbilisi’s food scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Georgian dishes and international flavors. We’ll take you on a culinary journey, highlighting must-try dishes and the best dining spots in the city.

1. Khachapuri – The Cheesy Delight:

A true icon of Georgian cuisine, khachapuri is a cheesy bread that comes in various regional forms. Whether it’s the Adjarian khachapuri, boat-shaped and filled with cheese and egg, or the Imeretian khachapuri, a cheese-stuffed bread, this dish is a savory delight that shouldn’t be missed.

2. Khinkali – Juicy Dumplings:

Khinkali are Georgian dumplings filled with spiced meat, mushrooms, or cheese. The art lies in eating them – hold the dumpling by its twisted top, take a bite, and savor the juicy goodness. Khinkali is not just a dish; it’s a social experience.

3. Satsivi – Nutty Elegance:

Satsivi is a rich and creamy walnut sauce that often accompanies chicken or turkey. The combination of ground walnuts, garlic, and spices creates a unique flavor profile that captures the essence of Georgian cuisine.

4. Badrijani Nigvzit – Eggplant Heaven:

These rolled and stuffed eggplant slices are filled with a delectable mixture of ground walnuts, garlic, and spices. Badrijani nigvzit offers a delightful contrast of textures and a burst of flavors in every bite.

5. Churchkhela – Nature’s Candy:

A traditional Georgian dessert, churchkhela features strings of walnuts dipped in a grape or fruit juice mixture, creating a sweet, chewy treat that’s as visually appealing as it is delicious.

6. Best Dining Spots in Tbilisi:

• Shavi Lomi: Known for its creative fusion of Georgian and international cuisine, Shavi Lomi offers a dynamic dining experience in an eclectic atmosphere.
• Culinarium Khasheria: This restaurant specializes in khashi, a traditional Georgian dish. The modern ambiance and focus on preserving culinary heritage make it a unique spot.
• Ezo: Tucked away in a charming courtyard, Ezo offers a range of Georgian dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. The setting exudes traditional charm.
• Machakhela: Famous for its authentic Adjarian cuisine, Machakhela serves up mouthwatering khachapuri and other regional delights.
• Azarphesha: A vegetarian-friendly option, Azarphesha reimagines Georgian classics with a creative twist, catering to various dietary preferences.
• Pur Pur: This restaurant combines Georgian flavors with international influences, offering a diverse menu and a stylish setting.

Tbilisi’s Thriving Arts and Entertainment

Immerse yourself in Tbilisi’s vibrant arts and entertainment scene. From theaters and art galleries to music festivals and cultural events, there’s always something exciting happening in the city.

1. Theatrical Excellence:

Tbilisi boasts a rich theatrical tradition that dates back centuries. The Marjanishvili Theatre, a prominent institution, showcases captivating performances ranging from classical dramas to innovative contemporary works. Rustaveli Theatre is another iconic venue known for its grandeur and diverse productions, offering a window into Georgian storytelling and dramatic flair.

2. Galleries and Art Spaces:

The city is adorned with art galleries that spotlight local talent and international artists alike. The Georgian National Museum hosts an array of exhibitions that trace the nation’s history through art. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA Tbilisi) is a hub for contemporary art enthusiasts, displaying cutting-edge works from both Georgian and global artists.

3. Music and Festivals:

Tbilisi’s music scene resonates with a diverse range of genres. From traditional Georgian folk music to electronic beats, the city has something for every music lover. The Tbilisi Open Air Festival and the Tbilisi Jazz Festival are annual events that bring together renowned international and local artists, providing unforgettable musical experiences.

4. Cultural Events and Celebrations:

Tbilisi’s calendar is brimming with cultural events that celebrate the city’s heritage and diversity. The Tbilisi International Film Festival gathers cinephiles from around the world, while the Tbilisoba festival showcases traditional Georgian music, dance, and food, providing a lively snapshot of the nation’s identity.

Healthcare and Medical Facilities

Ensuring access to quality healthcare is a top priority for expats. Learn about Tbilisi’s healthcare system, medical facilities, and health insurance options.

1. Healthcare System Overview:

Tbilisi’s healthcare system is a blend of public and private facilities. The public healthcare system is gradually improving, but private healthcare remains a preferred choice for expats due to higher standards and shorter waiting times.

2. Medical Facilities:

Tbilisi is home to a variety of medical facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized centers. Some notable institutions include:

• MediClub Georgia: A prominent private healthcare provider offering a range of medical services, including specialized treatments and diagnostics.
• Evex Medical Corporation: Known for its network of modern medical centers providing comprehensive healthcare services.
• American Medical Centers (AMC): Offers a wide range of medical specialties and services, often following international medical standards.

3. Healthcare Professionals:

Tbilisi has a pool of qualified healthcare professionals, including doctors, specialists, nurses, and support staff. Many healthcare professionals in private facilities are proficient in English, making communication with expat patients smoother.

4. Health Insurance Options:

Health insurance is recommended for expats living in Tbilisi. Private health insurance plans cover a range of medical services, including consultations, treatments, medications, and hospital stays. It’s essential to choose a plan that aligns with your medical needs and budget.

Navigating the Job Market

For those seeking work opportunities in Tbilisi, understanding the job market and work permit procedures is crucial. We’ll provide insights and tips for job hunting in the city.

1. Research the Job Market:

Begin by researching the industries that thrive in Tbilisi. The city’s job market spans sectors such as tourism, finance, IT, hospitality, education, and more. Understanding which sectors are in demand can guide your job search efforts.

2. Network Effectively:

Building a professional network is invaluable in Tbilisi. Attend industry events, job fairs, and networking sessions to connect with potential employers and fellow professionals. Local expat groups and online platforms can also help you tap into existing networks.

3. Update Your CV and LinkedIn:

Craft a tailored CV that highlights your skills and experience relevant to the positions you’re seeking. Ensure your LinkedIn profile is up to date and reflects your professional journey. Many employers in Tbilisi use LinkedIn as a recruitment tool.

4. Research Companies:

Identify companies that align with your career goals. Research their values, work culture, and recent developments to tailor your applications and interview responses accordingly.

5. Language Proficiency:

Proficiency in English is often essential, especially for roles that require communication with international clients or colleagues. However, learning some basic Georgian can give you an edge in local interactions.

Enjoying Tbilisi’s Nightlife

Tbilisi comes alive at night with a bustling nightlife scene. Discover the best bars, clubs, and entertainment spots for an unforgettable evening out.

1. Bassiani:

For lovers of electronic music, Bassiani is an iconic destination. Situated in a former swimming pool, this techno haven boasts renowned DJs, avant-garde visuals, and an unparalleled atmosphere that has made it a global sensation.

2. Fabrika:

A creative hub that combines art, culture, and entertainment, Fabrika features a courtyard filled with eclectic bars and cafes. This trendy space is perfect for mingling with locals and fellow expats, enjoying live music, and soaking up the artistic vibes.

3. Lolita:

Lolita is an intimate jazz bar that sets the stage for an enchanting evening. Immerse yourself in live jazz performances, cozy up with a cocktail, and relish the warm ambiance that makes this spot a favorite among both locals and visitors.

4. Dive Bars:

Tbilisi’s dive bars offer a laid-back and authentic experience. Places like Dadi Wine Bar and Mtkvarze provide a casual atmosphere where you can enjoy local wines, craft beers, and engaging conversations.

5. Shardeni Street:

This pedestrian street is a hotspot for nightlife, housing a myriad of bars, pubs, and restaurants. Stroll along Shardeni Street and choose from the array of options that cater to various tastes and preferences.

Exploring Tbilisi’s Historical Sites

With a rich history spanning centuries, Tbilisi offers a treasure trove of historical landmarks and architecture. Join us as we explore the city’s iconic sites and hidden gems.

1. Narikala Fortress: Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the Narikala Fortress stands as a symbol of Tbilisi’s resilience throughout the ages. Dating back to the 4th century, this ancient stronghold offers panoramic views of the cityscape and the Kura River winding through the urban expanse. The fortress’s stone walls and towers tell tales of a bygone era, inviting visitors to imagine the lives of the people who once walked its battlements.
2. Sameba Cathedral (Holy Trinity Cathedral): A masterpiece of modern Georgian architecture, the Sameba Cathedral is a sight to behold. Completed in 2004, this colossal cathedral is adorned with intricate stone carvings and stunning frescoes. Its grandeur pays homage to Georgia’s deep-rooted religious heritage, while its towering presence on the hilltop is a symbol of the country’s spiritual reawakening.
3. Sioni Cathedral: Amidst the bustling streets of Tbilisi lies the historic Sioni Cathedral, an architectural gem with a history dating back to the 6th century. The cathedral has witnessed the city’s triumphs and tribulations, making it a repository of Georgia’s past. Its ornate façade, adorned with intricate reliefs, and the sacred artifacts within, including the cross of Saint Nino, are testaments to the enduring faith of the Georgian people.
4. Abanotubani – The Sulphur Baths District: Hidden within the heart of Old Tbilisi, the Abanotubani district is famous for its sulfur baths, which have been soothing locals and visitors alike for centuries. The distinct domed structures, built during the Persian rule in the 17th century, exude an otherworldly charm. Legends of the city’s foundation revolve around the discovery of these healing waters, adding a mystical aura to the district.
5. Anchiskhati Basilica: As one of the oldest surviving churches in Tbilisi, the Anchiskhati Basilica emanates a timeless grace. Dating back to the 6th century, this modest yet elegant structure showcases the fusion of architectural styles that have influenced the city’s development. Its ancient frescoes and serene atmosphere provide a quiet respite from the urban energy outside.

Expat Communities and Networking

Connect with fellow expats and build a supportive network in Tbilisi. We’ll guide you on how to join expat communities and make lasting friendships.

1. Online Expat Forums and Groups: Before even arriving in Tbilisi, you can start your journey by joining online expat forums and social media groups dedicated to the city. Websites like “Internations,” “Expat.com,” and Facebook groups such as “Expats in Tbilisi” provide platforms for expats to connect, ask questions, share advice, and organize events. Engaging in these digital spaces allows you to make initial contacts, seek guidance, and gather insights from those who have already navigated the expat experience in Tbilisi.
2. Attend Expat Events and Meetups: Tbilisi hosts a variety of expat events, social gatherings, and meetups designed to help newcomers integrate and meet like-minded individuals. These events might range from cultural outings and language exchange sessions to themed parties and networking evenings. Keep an eye out for announcements on social media and expat websites, and make it a point to attend these gatherings. They provide a relaxed environment to connect with fellow expats who share your excitement and challenges of living in a new country.
3. Language Exchange Groups: Language exchange is not only an effective way to learn the local language but also a fantastic avenue for building friendships. Join language exchange groups or classes where locals and expats come together to learn each other’s languages. This interaction fosters understanding and camaraderie, creating opportunities for meaningful connections beyond language learning.
4. Cultural and Hobby Clubs: Discover shared interests by joining clubs centered around your hobbies or passions. Tbilisi offers a range of cultural clubs, book clubs, sports clubs, and more. Engaging in activities you love not only helps you connect with fellow enthusiasts but also eases the process of making friends who share similar interests.

Transportation and Getting Around

Get acquainted with Tbilisi’s transportation options, including the metro system, buses, and taxis, to move around the city with ease.

1. Tbilisi Metro: The Tbilisi Metro serves as a backbone of the city’s transportation network, providing a fast and reliable way to move across different neighborhoods. With two lines (red and green) intersecting at key points, the metro covers a significant portion of the city. Its stations often feature unique architectural designs and artistic elements, making each ride a small cultural experience. The metro operates from around 6:00 AM to midnight, allowing for convenient travel throughout the day.
2. Public Buses: Tbilisi’s bus system is extensive and connects areas that might not be directly served by the metro. Buses are easily recognizable by their numbers and routes displayed on the front. While bus schedules can vary, they generally run from early morning until late evening. Keep in mind that buses can become crowded during peak hours, so plan your trips accordingly.
3. Minibuses (Marshrutkas): Marshrutkas are smaller vans that operate on fixed routes and are often quicker than buses due to their ability to navigate traffic more efficiently. They provide a more flexible alternative to buses and are especially useful for reaching areas that might not be directly accessible by the metro. To catch a marshrutka, look for the vehicle’s route number displayed on the front windshield.
4. Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Tbilisi and offer a convenient way to get around, especially if you’re traveling in a group or with heavy luggage. Both traditional taxis and ride-sharing services operate in the city. Traditional taxis can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt (formerly Taxify) and Yandex.Taxi provide a cashless and often more cost-effective option for getting around.
5. Walking and Cycling: Tbilisi’s compact city center is conducive to walking, and strolling through its historic streets is a great way to soak in the local atmosphere. Many neighborhoods have pedestrian-friendly paths, making it easy to explore on foot. Additionally, cycling is gaining popularity in Tbilisi, and bike lanes and rental services are becoming more accessible for those who prefer a more eco-friendly mode of transportation.

FAQs

1. Is Tbilisi a safe city for expats?
   • Yes, Tbilisi is generally considered safe for expats. However, like in any city, it’s essential to exercise common sense and take typical safety precautions.
2. Do I need to learn Georgian to live in Tbilisi?
   • While many locals speak English, learning some basic Georgian phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with the community.
3. How is the healthcare system in Tbilisi?
   • Tbilisi has a well-developed healthcare system with modern medical facilities and trained professionals.
4. What are the top neighborhoods for expats in Tbilisi?
   • Some popular neighborhoods for expats include Vera, Vake, Sololaki, and Saburtalo, each offering unique advantages.
5. What is the cost of living in Tbilisi compared to other cities?
   • The cost of living in Tbilisi is generally lower than in many Western cities, making it an attractive destination for expats.
6. Can I find job opportunities in Tbilisi as an expat?
   • Yes, there are job opportunities available in various sectors for expats. Language skills and qualifications may play a role in finding employment.